{"id":2380,"date":"2024-09-15T17:30:06","date_gmt":"2024-09-15T16:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/elephantandchicken.co.uk\/stuffandnonsense\/?p=2380"},"modified":"2025-01-14T12:06:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T12:06:15","slug":"getting-the-most-from-a-power-macintosh-6100","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/elephantandchicken.co.uk\/stuffandnonsense\/?p=2380","title":{"rendered":"Getting the Most from a Power Macintosh 6100"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2>Getting the Most from a Power Macintosh 6100<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;ve been doing a huge amount of benchmarking over the last week and have been using my 6100\/66 as the comparison machine. I though I&#8217;d post a couple of comments on how to get good performance while it is on my mind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Processor Upgrades<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are able to find one at a reasonable price, a G3 upgrade, for example from Sonnet or Newer, is the biggest performance boost you can get for a 6100. The performance boost is huge. A 266MHz G3 Sonnet in my 6100 increases Norton System Info CPU benchmark scores by about 560% for my 66MHz 6100.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Note when you fit a G3, you usually have to remove the L2 Cache SIMM from your logic board. Mine won&#8217;t even boot if I forget.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An advantage of many of these G3 upgrades is that they also act as a PDS raiser card, allowing you to fit an AV card. This gives you the ability to drive higher resolution monitors and\/or more colours, as well as dual screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>A Level 2 Cache<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you can&#8217;t get a G3 processor, make sure you have an L2 Cache fitted. This allegedly gives a performance improvement of 20%. I don&#8217;t have my benchmark scores on hand at the moment, but feel like 15% on CPU is more realistic. It also significantly improves built in video performance. Very worthwhile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Use Built-In Graphics<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Even if you have an AV card fitted, while the more conventional connector is nicer, and the 2MB of VRAM is good for higher resolutions and bit depths, the built-in video port gives faster video performance. If you have an AV card fitted and aren&#8217;t using it, it still appears as connected, so to save a small amount of CPU usage, set it to a low resolution and low bit depth. I think it supports Black and White.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To use the built-in video, you&#8217;ll likely need a HDI-45 to Apple RGB (15 pin DSub &#8211; not to be confused with VGA) adapter, and then perhaps an Apple RGB to VGA adapter as well. Don&#8217;t pay too much for one, certain sellers on eBay have been trying to produce artificial scarcity and drive up prices. They&#8217;re pretty common really.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Software Tweaks<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re planning on running older games on your 6100, even if not, you <strong>must<\/strong> install SpeedDoubler 8. It gives approximately a 500% improvement in emulated 68k benchmarks on my machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Additionally, consider installing MathLibMoto for a small improvement in floating point performance in some situations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If your software is looking for a 68k FPU (a 68882), try installing PowerFPU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>System Software<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I recommend running Mac OS 7.6.1 if you have 24MB of RAM, perhaps Mac OS 8.1 if you have 40MB or more and want HFS+ disks. This said, note that I&#8217;ve had some issues where the Sonnet upgrades will not work at all with a specific operating system version. I&#8217;m not certain, but I have a feeling that this was Mac OS 7.6.1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Remember that dual booting, or even more, is pretty trivial on a vintage Mac. I usually install three OSes on my machines, if I have room, by partitioning the disk. I&#8217;ll install an early supported OS, a middle era OS and late OS. For the 6100 this might be 7.5.3, 8.1 and 8.6, or perhaps 7.1.2, 7.6.1 and 9.1, or whatever.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>RAM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I recommend you have between 24 and 72MB of RAM. The 6100 will accept up to 264MB of 72pin FPM RAM, but more than 72MB isn&#8217;t really needed unless you&#8217;re capturing video or audio, or using a big RAM disk. Note if you fit 264MB, the screen will stay blank for about 37 seconds while your computer does the memory test at power on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is 8MB of RAM soldered to the logic board, and two SIMM slots which must be upgraded in matched pairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>A Fast Hard Disk<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A modern SD card to SCSI adapter is likely your best option as most old spinning SCSI disks are close to failure and expensive. Avoid the original BlueSCSI as they have a high failure rate and are slower. Newer options include the MacSD, ZuluSCSI, GBSCSI2 and BlueSCSI 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>New Battery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Be warned that old batteries leak and destroy old Macs, so make sure you aren&#8217;t running a battery that is more than about 10 years old. Don&#8217;t leave the regular half length AA batteries in when the computer is stored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ideally, I recommend getting a coin cell battery adapter as they are less likely to leak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>Capacitors<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Keep an eye on the electrolytic capacitors on your logic board. If you notice the solder on the pads loses its shine, you probably should recap the board. You shouldn&#8217;t need to do caps other than the electrolytic &#8220;tin cans&#8221;. The power supply might need doing too. I haven&#8217;t needed to recap my 6100 yet, but I keep a careful watch and am willing to do it myself. I probably should have done the logic board already.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While many Macs will run without a battery, the Power Macintosh 6100 needs the battery to properly power on. With a missing or flat battery, you won&#8217;t usually see a video output, although you can do a trick where after powering it on, you quickly turn it off and back on again. This isn&#8217;t advisable generally but can be useful to verify a machine works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Software<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Less relevant to the performance of your 6100, but the following is some suggested software for your Power Macintosh 6100&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4>Productivity and Creative<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Photoshop 4<\/li><li>Illustrator 5.5<\/li><li>Painter 3<\/li><li>Propellerhead RB-338<\/li><li>ClarisWorks 4<\/li><li>HyperCard 2.3<\/li><li>Word 5.0a<\/li><li>Infini-D 3<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>Utilities<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Speed Doubler 8<\/li><li>AfterDark 4<\/li><li>The Grouch<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>Games<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Marathon Infinity<\/li><li>SimCity 2000<\/li><li>Settlers II<\/li><li>Civilization II<\/li><li>Oxyd<\/li><li>Myst<\/li><li>Lemmings<\/li><li>Escape Velocity<\/li><li>Glider 4<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4>For Kids<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>KidPix<\/li><li>Thinking Things Collection 2<\/li><li>Just Grandma and Me<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Getting the Most from a Power Macintosh 6100 I&#8217;ve been doing a huge amount of benchmarking over the last week and have been using my 6100\/66 as the comparison machine. I though I&#8217;d post a couple of comments on how to get good performance while it is on my mind. Processor Upgrades If you are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2325,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[13,431,283,12,284,1],"tags":[494,512,513,518,519,520,523,521,522,517,317,286,514,511,515,516],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/elephantandchicken.co.uk\/stuffandnonsense\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/img1.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7g9vY-Co","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/elephantandchicken.co.uk\/stuffandnonsense\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2380"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/elephantandchicken.co.uk\/stuffandnonsense\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/elephantandchicken.co.uk\/stuffandnonsense\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elephantandchicken.co.uk\/stuffandnonsense\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elephantandchicken.co.uk\/stuffandnonsense\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2380"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/elephantandchicken.co.uk\/stuffandnonsense\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2962,"href":"https:\/\/elephantandchicken.co.uk\/stuffandnonsense\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2380\/revisions\/2962"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elephantandchicken.co.uk\/stuffandnonsense\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/elephantandchicken.co.uk\/stuffandnonsense\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elephantandchicken.co.uk\/stuffandnonsense\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/elephantandchicken.co.uk\/stuffandnonsense\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}